Panafrican News Agency

Nigeria: President Buhari pledges to tackle challenges facing youth sector

Abuja, Nigeria (PANA) - Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari has pledged this his administration will place high premium in tackling challenges facing the youth sector.

Buhari made the pledge Wednesday in a speech delivered here on the occasion of the commemoration of the 2015 International Youth Day, celebrated worldwide on 12 August every year.

The president lamented, "​According to the National Bureau of Statistics, unemployment remains a major concern in Nigeria, with rates rising from 6.4% in 2006 to 24.20% in the first quarter of 2015. The unemployment rate among youth is even more disturbing and considered to be over 50% due to the sheer number of unemployed graduates and a huge number of youth who have had no chance to go to school roaming about the streets."

He said "​It is worth noting that although educational attainment by Nigerian young people has increased significantly in the last decade, the relevance of curricula, quality of education and the fit with skills required by the job market, still remains a challenge for us as a country.

"Unsuitable qualifications limit our young peoples’ employment prospects and potential to contribute to national development. Our new Administration is poised to providing an enabling environment for the private sector to thrive so as to ensure greater opportunities for jobs to be created for our young people.

"​This we believe will assist in reducing criminal activities and terrorism. We have resolved to provide adequate infrastructure and strengthen our job-creation institutions in order to increase opportunities for our young people. For Nigeria to sustainably create jobs and ensure growth, we will pay special attention to the growth of our Small and Medium Scale Enterprises. This can be achieved through boosting the intervention funds as guaranteed by the Central Bank of Nigeria."

According to Buhari, "​In order to ensure that young people are healthy, skilled and educationally empowered, we will strengthen our academic and vocational training institutions as well as significantly improve our healthcare delivery system."

He said he is committed to "fulfilling all our campaign promises", adding, "We, therefore, seek your cooperation and patience in this regard. Be assured that “change” for us is not a mere political slogan but the beginning of a new era desired by the majority of Nigerians. The youth must therefore be vanguards of this change and at the same time be the change that they wish to see."

"Knowing that sustainable development cannot take place in the absence of peace," Buhari declared "we must all work together towards the actualization of sustainable peace and harmony to enable this administration to build an enduring legacy."

The president again paid tribute to all the young people who played significant roles in making the 2015 General Elections a model for democratic governance in Africa.

"The role you played, individually and collectively, in not only being peaceful members of the electorate but also galvanising the social media platform and mobilizing your peers to make the right choice. Your role contributed in no small measure to having a credible election in an atmosphere that was hitherto tense and volatile. The outcome is today being celebrated worldwide. Your role is greatly appreciated," he said.

"​I can assure you, my young compatriots, that you have written your names in history and you will be remembered as true heroes of our democracy and as architects of change," he said, adding "​Correctly harnessed, the youth labour force could propel us to take a quantum leap in developing our infrastructure so that Nigeria can join the 21st Century."

Saying that Africa is the most ‘youthful’ continent in the world, Buhari disclosed: "According to the figures I have been presented with, at least 20 percent of the continent’s population of 1.2 billion is between the age bracket of 15 – 24 years, with about 42% below 15 years of age."

He said "As the rest of the world gets older, Africa is getting younger."

Buhari indicated that one of the greatest challenges facing governments and policy makers in Africa today is how to provide opportunities and meet the needs of young people, the vast majority of whom need to be empowered to enable them to lead decent lives and contribute their quota to the socio economic and political development of their countries.

Recalling that African leaders, at the Malabo 2011 Summit, committed themselves to providing employment, whether directly or indirectly, for at least 3% of its unemployed young people every year, Buhari said "For us, the meeting in Malabo 2011, marked another turning point in the continent’s quest for development."

The summit adopted that all member States should advance the youth agenda and adopt policies and mechanisms towards the creation of safe, decent and competitive employment opportunities.

He said this would be achieved by accelerating the implementation of the Youth Decade Plan of Action (2009 – 2018) and the Ouagadougou 2004 Plan of Action on Employment Promotion and Poverty Alleviation.

Buhari disclosed that African leaders have since stepped up efforts to give voice, visibility and platforms to the youth to advocate for more investments in their future.

Globally, he said, the International Youth Day constitutes part of the United Nation’s broader World Programme of Action for Youth, adding "This is a laudable initiative targeted at promoting the general wellbeing and livelihood of young people with its priority focus on education, employment, poverty and hunger, drug abuse, HIV/AIDS, inter-generational issues amongst others.

"This year’s theme, tagged youth 'Civic Engagement' is very apt. We strongly believe that the engagement and participation of young people is necessary in order to accelerate economic growth and sustainable development."

In Nigeria, he said: "so far, economic growth has not translated into commensurate and improved social outcomes, especially for our 60 million young people who made up the majority of the population. Consequently our youth migrate from rural to urban areas and from this country to other countries across borders, in search of greener pastures."
-0- PANA VAO 12Aug2015