Panafrican News Agency

UN: UN aid chief urges global action as starvation, famine loom for 20 million across 4 countries

New York, US (PANA) - Just back from Kenya, Yemen, South Sudan and Somalia (countries that are facing or are at risk of famine), the top United Nations humanitarian official on Friday urged the international community for comprehensive action to save people from simply “starving to death”.

“We stand at a critical point in history. Already at the beginning of the year we are facing the largest humanitarian crisis since the creation of the UN,” the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator, Stephen O’Brien, told the Security Council.

Without collective and coordinated global efforts, he warned, people risk starving to death and succumbing to disease, stunted children and lost futures, and mass displacements and reversed development gains.

“The appeal for action by the Secretary-General can thus not be understated. It was right to sound the alarm early, not wait for the pictures of emaciated dying children […] to mobilize a reaction and the funds,” Mr. O’Brien underscored, calling for accelerated global efforts to support UN humanitarian action on the ground.


Turning to the countries he visited, the senior UN official said that in South Sudan, where famine was recently declared, more than 7.5 million people are in need of assistance, including some 3.4 million displaced. The figure rose by 1.4 million since last year.

“The famine in the country is man-made. Parties to the conflict are parties to the famine – as are those not intervening to make the violence stop,” stressed Mr. O’Brien, who called on the South Sudanese authorities to translate their assurances of unconditional access into “action on the ground”.

Women in Ganyiel, Unity state, South Sudan, collecting bags of food. The situation in Ganyiel is dire, with thousands of people having fled to the area from famine-stricken Leer and Mayendit counties.

Similarly, more than half the population of Somalia (6.2 million people) needs aid, 2.9 million of whom require immediate assistance. Extremely worrying is that more than one million children under the age of five are at the risk of acute malnourishment.

“The current indicators mirror the tragic picture of 2011, when Somalia last suffered a famine,” recalled the UN official, but he expressed the hope that a famine can be averted with strong national leadership and immediate and concerted support by the international community.

In Yemen, he said that about two-thirds of the population (more than 18 million people) in Yemen needed assistance, including more than seven million severely food insecure, and the fighting continued to worsen the crisis.

“I continue to reiterate the same message to all: only a political solution will ultimately end human suffering and bring stability to the region,” he said, noting that with access and funding, humanitarians will do more, but cautioned that relief-workers were “not the long-term solution to the growing crisis.”
-0- PANA VAO 11March2017